sábado, 12 de mayo de 2012

ESC of the World and Venezuela


Worldwide there are a lot of countries where English is spoken such as:  Canada, England, Wales and Scotland, they are called English Speaking Countries and the first one is located in the northern of America and the others are located in Europe, in The United Kingdom.  on the other hand there are other countries where other languages are spoken as Spanish, French, welsh (Wales) and so on, in the Southern of America is located Venezuela where just Spanish is spoken by the people who lives there. Each country has a particular feature which identify them such as climate, politics and geography which determine their size or actual geographic extension, so that the weather tends to change because it depends on the season and the place where they are; for instance Canada is very cold( northern of the country most of the time), England, Wales and Scotland’s weather depend on the season of the year so they will be sometimes cold or hot, on the other hand Venezuela has a very tropical weather so it means that these countries can produce agriculture or products taking into account their climate, localization and so on because there could be some advantages and disadvantages.  Countries in the world have many natural resources such as the petroleum which is the most important one for the economy nowadays, Venezuela has a huge reserve of it and it also has a huge natural gas reserve, also many natural resources such as: aluminum, gold, copper etc, but also our country has one of the the biggest hydroelectric plants in Bolivar stated named “Guri” same as Canada and Scotland. There is something that is really importantant to mention that Venezuela’s politics is just based on a President of the country, on the contrary that in those English Speaking Countries the politics system is focused on Monarch so that there is a head of state who is Elizabeth II but besides it is named the Prime Minister. All the countries have a Capital City which is the busiest and the largest one and it is most of the  city of the country where the most important activities and places are found there for example: Canada; Ottawa, Scotland; Edinburgh, England; London, Wales; Cardiff  and Venezuela; Caracas.
In Venezuela there is a National flower called “orquidea”(orchid), in Canada the Arce is the spear that represents this nation (Arce tree), in Wales the Daffodil, in England are the roses and in Scotland is the Thistle is a small and purple flower. Besides Venezuela has a main river named Orinoco, Canada’s major river is in Ottawa, in Wales Severn River is the biggest of the British Island The Thames River the most important in England, as well in Scotland the rivers Tay and Spey are very significant because of the fish products and scotch whisky productions
The countries of the world posses an Anthem, coat of arms and flags  in the case of Canada which has two anthems the Royal and the other one which is named O Canada!, Venezuela’s anthem is called “Gloria al Bravo Pueblo”  in England  is used The Royal Anthem that is called God save the Queen!, in Scotland, None! is named of  the anthem and finally in  the  Country of Wales the anthem is Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau translated in English as “Land of my Fathers” is the national anthem in Wales On the other hand, Canada’s  flag is red and white and it has an Arce spear on it, because this is the  National tree. England’s flag is red and white; the flag that belongs to Scotland is blue and in Wales is white with a big and red dragon on it because it means a strong person such as Arthur King and finally Venezuela’s flag that has three colors: yellow (the resources of the country), blue (the seas which are bordering it) and red (blood of the national heroes) besides, the flag has eight stars. The most of the coat army of the English Spoken Countries have a crown because they belongs to the Royal Countries but Venezuela’s coat army has a white horse that represents the most important National heroe who is Simon Bolivar.  
The economy of the countries in the worldwide is characterized for the Gross Domestic Product GDP, which determines their Human Development and Income Index for instance Canada has the 10th  Income Index due to GDP total and it is valued almost  $2 trillion  and it is the 6th world’s highest Human Development.  Venezuela is the 25th world’s highest human development and income index and its GDP is about a total of $ 352 million. In some American counties such as: Canada, and in the United Kingdom Wales and England even in Scotland population declare taxes every year in April and December but in Venezuela people should do the same.
In addition, the official currency is the kind of money that is allowed to circulate in the country because it is the legal currency so that the official currency in England , Scotland is the pound Stearling,  On the other hand in Canada is the Canadian dollar $C but in coins American $ is legal too, and in Wales is the Pound Stearling (GBP) too  by the way related to official currency in Venezuela  is the “Bolivar Fuerte” and its symbol is BsF., then if  you have $1 the universal currency so you have 4.5 Bs.F. (4500 Bs before)
Most of the countries have different languages and official currency but the natural resources that they have for example: Venezuela vs. Canada or Venezuela vs. the United Kingdom however some wealth and industries are compatible related to quality and productions because each country provides several products like: fish, vegetables, food, even oil and chemicals goods which are a very strong and important feature of their economy, income and human development.
Facts about Canadian education it is proven that 99 percent of the Canadian people know how to write and read and also over 75 percent of the population finish the secondary school or high school and 53 percent of the people goes to the superior education and the education is given in English and French because is a bilingual nation and also Canada’s government pay for the education there it is almost free for the Canadian. In Canada, England, Wales, Scotland the education is divided in three terms primary, secondary and post secondary as well as in Venezuela is also divided in: Kinder garden, elementary, high school. So it means in these ESC (England, Canada, Wales, Scotland) the education system is almost divided equal and there is a public and private education as well as in Venezuela’s education system the government pay for Venezuelan people education so people decides if they want or have to study in a public or private institution and the 90% of the population knows how to write and read. The universities and libraries in the United Kingdom and Canada are founded most of them by the government.
On the other hand the university of welsh, the university of Ottawa y Toronto, the University of Cardiff, University of Glasgow, University of Cambridge and the University of London which are the major universities in these countries they are both big and efficient in the world besides they also offer a very high education level, furthermore  in Venezuela the “Universidad Central de Venezuela” (UCV) that is located in Caracas; it is the main university duo to it offers every career available in the country.


In addition,  for these countries mentioned before, Education System is the goal for the Society, Economy and Culture even for getting a high index of human development and this is the base of population to achieve a better quality of life.
Health and Care system in Canada is free of cost in 70 percent of the case  , the Medical Care System (Canada); in Scotland and England the system of health is private and public the National Health Service (England) that provides the majority of healthcare for populations in the country in Venezuela the system is similar private and public so there are private and public hospitals the Venezuela’s government pay for the medical security in the country (sometimes, some cases) but the population has a possibility to get a medical insurance in order to have a better service but it is a private system so people has to pay for it themselves.
Finally I think that Canada, Wales, Scotland and England are countries beautiful and very interesting, they belong to a monarch system politics however they have a lot of things special the language, the currency, places, weather but if there is a thing that makes me proud of studying and learning them is the great resources that they have and Venezuela has them too so that it means that Venezuela could get better the human development and income index and thus become in a greater country.

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